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Heel pain assessment in Melbourne CBD

Why does my heel hurt when I put it down?

By Tim Mulholland, podiatrist at Pride Podiatry, Melbourne CBD. Updated .

It can feel like you're stepping on a sharp stone. Putting your heel down hurts, so you find yourself walking on your toes to avoid it.

When that feels better, it's easy to conclude that the heel touching the ground is the problem. A softer shoe or more cushioning seems like the obvious answer.

I hear this reasoning in the clinic. It makes sense when you're sore and trying to get through the morning. But pain when your heel meets the ground doesn't automatically mean that impact is the underlying problem.

At Pride Podiatry on Collins Street, we assess your symptoms, activity and strength to help you understand your heel pain and plan what to do next.

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We see patients at 80 Collins Street, Melbourne CBD.

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When every step hurts, protecting your heel makes sense

The relief matters, and so does the way you've changed your walking to get it. I want to understand both before deciding what to recommend.

Does the heel stay sore whenever it touches the ground, or does the pain change after you've been moving? That distinction helps us look beyond the painful spot.

The first steps after rest tell us something important

Perhaps the first trip from your bed to the bathroom is the worst part. After you've been moving for a while, the pain becomes less noticeable. Then you sit down, stand up again, and there it is.

That changing pattern is useful information. You don't need to work out what it means before your appointment. Describe when it hurts, what you've been doing and what changes it.

How I explain this pattern of heel pain in the clinic

For someone whose assessment points to plantar fasciitis, I explain the problem in terms of the plantar fascia and how it responds to load. This tissue runs along the sole of the foot and contributes to its support as you move.

The starting point is repeated overload: your plantar fascia has been asked to handle more than it can comfortably manage. In the explanation I use with patients, the tissue responds by trying to repair itself, with a build-up of water-binding molecules called proteoglycans. These hold extra fluid within the tissue. Picture a sponge taking on water until it becomes heavy and swollen. The waterlogged sponge represents the fascia's response to being overloaded.

Now imagine getting out of bed and putting your weight onto that full, swollen sponge. Those first steps are uncomfortable. As you move, picture each step working some water out of it. The sponge becomes less swollen and more springy. This is the picture I use to explain that familiar feeling of your foot gradually loosening up after those first painful steps.

But squeezing a sponge doesn't fix whatever keeps soaking it.

Your heel may feel easier once you're moving, while the demands that overloaded it are still there. So we need to work out what is asking too much of your plantar fascia, and what needs to change. Otherwise, you can keep getting through those first painful steps without addressing why they keep happening.

Heel pain diagnosis and treatment

Feeling better on your toes can give you the wrong impression

Returning to those first steps: lifting your heel off the floor changes how your foot works. It doesn't remove the demands on the plantar fascia. Walking on your toes can increase those demands even while the heel itself avoids contact.

That is why I wouldn't use a few more comfortable steps as proof that heel impact is the underlying problem, or as a reason to keep walking that way throughout the day.

Cushioning may still have a place. Footwear and orthotics can be useful parts of a plan. The question is what we need them to do for you, alongside managing activity and building capacity. A change that helps symptoms is useful information; we also need to look at what you can do and how your heel responds over time.

If you're weighing up those options, read how we decide between orthotics, better shoes or a strength plan.

Finding out what your heel needs starts with the whole pattern

Before an assessment, it helps to notice:

  • How your heel feels first thing in the morning and after sitting.
  • What happens during your usual walking, work, exercise or running.
  • How it feels later that day.
  • What you've changed to manage it, including shoes, activity and the way you walk.

At Pride, we consider those observations alongside your activity, gait and physical capacity. We also ask what you want to get back to. The plan needs to connect the things we work on with the outcomes that matter to you.

You don't need to arrive knowing why it feels like you're stepping on a stone. Working that out, and deciding what to do next, is the purpose of the assessment.

How we put your heel pain treatment plan together

Once we've assessed your heel, we can decide what needs to change. Your plan may combine adjustments to activity, strength work, footwear, orthotics and treatment during your consultation. Each part should have a purpose that connects with what you want to get back to.

Activity and strength

We look at what you're asking your foot to do now and what you need it to manage. That includes work, walking, exercise and running. Your exercise programme starts from your current capacity, with progress measured against where you began and where you want to go. Calf raises might be part of that programme, with the amount and difficulty adjusted as you progress.

Footwear and custom orthotics

We consider whether changing your footwear or using custom orthotics could help manage the demands on your foot. We then review what those changes mean for your symptoms and activity. Orthotics are one possible part of the plan, rather than something everyone with heel pain needs.

Shockwave and laser therapy

We also use shockwave therapy and laser therapy when appropriate. Both are included within a normal consultation, with no additional charge for either treatment. We decide whether they have a place alongside the activity, footwear and rehabilitation work in your plan.

We review how your heel feels, what you're able to do and how your capacity is changing. That helps us decide what to keep, what to progress and what to adjust.

Book a first assessment at Pride Podiatry in Melbourne CBD

We see patients at 80 Collins Street, Melbourne CBD. Read what happens in a sports podiatry assessment, or call 0399 754 133 for help choosing an appointment and confirming the fee.

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Tim Mulholland, podiatrist at Pride Podiatry

About the author

Tim Mulholland is the founder and consultant podiatrist at Pride Podiatry in Melbourne CBD. He graduated from La Trobe University in 2010 and works with runners and active people managing persistent heel, foot and ankle pain. His approach connects diagnosis, activity, rehabilitation, footwear and orthotic decisions with the person's goals.

More about Tim Mulholland.